Learn how to install the LEMP stack (Linux, Nginx, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP) on Ubuntu with this comprehensive guide. This article covers each installation step, configuration settings, and tips for optimizing your web server for better performance. Perfect for developers and system administrators looking to set up a reliable web environment.
10 min
Edited:30-09-2024
Installing the LEMP Stack on Ubuntu
The LEMP stack is a modern web development stack consisting of Linux, Nginx, MySQL/MariaDB, and PHP. It serves as a foundation for building and deploying dynamic web applications. Each component plays a vital role: Linux is the operating system, Nginx serves as the web server, MySQL or MariaDB functions as the database management system, and PHP is the server-side scripting language that processes dynamic content. Together, they provide a robust environment for hosting websites and applications efficiently.
Installing Nginx
1- Update Your System
First, open your terminal and update your package list to ensure you have the latest information on available packages:
1. sudo apt update
2. sudo apt upgrade
2- Install Nginx
1. sudo apt install nginx
3- Start and Enable Nginx
After the installation is complete, you need to start the Nginx service and enable it to start on boot:
1. sudo systemctl start nginx
2. sudo systemctl enable nginx
4- Configure Firewall
1. sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'
This guide will explain more for you
Install MySQL
MySQL is a popular open-source relational database management system that is widely used for managing and organizing data in web applications. In this guide, we will walk you through the process of installing MySQL on Ubuntu.
1- Update Your System:
1. sudo apt update
2. sudo apt upgrade
2- Install MySQL
1. sudo apt install mysql-server
3- Secure MySQL Installation
1. sudo mysql_secure_installation
4- Start and Enable MySQL
1. sudo systemctl status mysql
If it’s not running, you can start and enable it to start on boot with:
1. sudo systemctl start mysql
2. sudo systemctl enable mysql
You can log in to MySQL like this:
1. sudo mysql -u root -p
Install PHP
To install PHP along with commonly used extensions, run the following command:
1. sudo apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-mysql
To verify if the installation was successful you can run the command:
1. php -v
To configure Nginx, you can check this guide:
Installing the LEMP stack on Ubuntu equips you with a powerful framework for developing and deploying dynamic web applications. By combining Linux, Nginx, MySQL/MariaDB, and PHP, you create a robust environment capable of handling high traffic and serving complex content efficiently. Each component plays a vital role: Linux provides the operating system foundation, Nginx serves as the fast and efficient web server, MySQL/MariaDB manages your data, and PHP enables dynamic content generation. With this setup, you can start building scalable, high-performance websites and applications, paving the way for successful web development projects. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, mastering the LEMP stack opens up a world of possibilities in web development.
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