This article highlights the most useful FTP commands to help you efficiently manage file transfers. Learn how to navigate directories, upload and download files, and control your FTP sessions with these essential commands for both beginners and advanced users.
15 min
Edited:15-09-2024
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a powerful tool for transferring files between a local machine and a remote server. While FTP clients with graphical interfaces are common, using FTP commands from the command line provides more control and efficiency, especially in automated scripts. This article introduces the top 10 FTP commands to optimize your file transfer tasks.
If you did not install FTP in your server yet, you can follow the guide below:
The open command establishes a connection with an FTP server. It prompts you to enter a username and password for access.
1. open ftp.example.com
The get command downloads a file from the FTP server to your local machine.
1. get example.txt
The put command uploads a file from your local machine to the FTP server.
1. put localfile.txt
The mget command allows you to download multiple files at once
1. mget file1.txt file2.txt
The mput command uploads multiple files to the FTP server simultaneously.
1. mput file1.txt file2.txt
The ls or dir command lists the files and directories in the current directory on the FTP server.
1. ls
The cd command changes the current directory on the remote FTP server.
1. cd /path/to/directory
The lcd command changes the local working directory on your machine, so you can upload or download files from the correct location.
1. lcd /local/path
The delete command removes a file from the FTP server.
1. delete unwantedfile.txt
The bye or quit command terminates the FTP session and closes the connection to the server.
1. bye
Mastering these essential FTP commands can greatly improve your efficiency in managing file transfers between your local machine and a remote server. Whether you're uploading or downloading files, navigating directories, or handling multiple files at once, these commands offer a robust way to streamline your FTP tasks.
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